Smart Urban Mobility Laboratory (SUM-Lab)
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Highlighted Research in Advanced Air Mobility 
Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) moves people and cargo between places previously not served or underserved by aviation – local, regional, intraregional, urban – using revolutionary new aircraft, information technologies, and CNSI in low altitude airspace. SUM-Lab has conducted research on AAM planning (vertiport locations and demand estimation), infrastructure system development (Digital twin and Agentic AI-driven vertiport management system), safe and efficient integrated airspace (corridor network design, automated flight planning, scheduling, integrated passenger assignment, departure scheduling, and eVTOL rebalancing). SUM-Lab also developed simulation platform for AAM network and service (AAMSim) and integration of AAM at commercial airports (AirFieldSim).  
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This study examines the network design of UAM on-demand service, with a particular focus on the use of integer programming and a solution algorithm to determine the optimal locations of vertiports, user allocation to vertiports (demand estimation), and vertiport access- and egress-mode choices while considering the interactions between vertiport locations and potential UAM travel demand. ​https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2020.11.007.
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We propose an Automated Flight Planning System (AFPS) that could be employed by PSUs. In the AFPS, a Low-Altitude Airspace Management System (LAMS) is proposed to automatically generate a route network with the capability of avoiding obstacles and obstructions in low-altitude airspace. Given the requests of flight operations, i.e., origin, destination, departure time, the Low-Altitude Traffic Management System (LTMS) will design pre-departure conflict-free 4D trajectories and provide flexibilities of en-route maneuvering by taking system cost and fairness among operators into consideration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2021.103324.
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Patents and Awards Highlights 

Congratulations to Yu Zhang, PhD and Hualong Tang, PhD for US Patent 12,614,467 issued on April 28, 2026 titled "System and Method for Automated Flight Planning for Urban Air Mobility".  

​Congratulations to Yu Zhang, PhD and Yuan Wang, PhD for the US Patent 12,288,149 B1 issued on April 29, 2025 titled "System and Method for the Prediction of Runway Configuration and Airport Acceptance Rate (AAR) for Multi-Airport System". 

Dr. Yu Zhang's study "Design of Automated Advanced Air Mobility Flight Planning System" (co-PI: Hualong Tang) received Amazon Research Awards 2020. https://www.amazon.science/research-awards/program-updates/2020-amazon-research-awards-recipients-announced.​

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Congratulations to Tingting Zhao, PhD, and Yu Zhang, PhD, for the US Patent 11,321,648 issued on May 3rd, 2022 about a comprehensive method to categorize and plan restoration of key transportation infrastructure after natural disaster.  
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Lab News:

Dr. Yu (Apri) Zhang was invited to visit TU Dresden, Germany and delivered a talk "Building the Future Advanced Air Mobility Ecosystem: USF's Research, Technology, and Deployment Efforts". Dr. Zhang has been invited to serve as an International Tutor for AeroMetro program led by Prof. Hurtmut Fricke.  
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Dr. Yu (April) Zhang and Joseph Post attended 2026 Air Transportation Research & Development (ATRD) Symposium held at TU Delft, Netherlands from June 13-16, 2026. Dr. Zhang served as the tutorial chair for the conference and Mr. Post participated in the panel discussion of Urban Air Mobility. 

Congratulations to Marvin Osei-Kuffour to be selected as the Second Place Winner of the Fix Your Commute Scholarship from SFITE. (April 2026)
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Dr. Yu (April) Zhang is named the recipient of 2026 USF Outstanding Research Achievement Award. https://www.usf.edu/research-innovation/news/2026/usf-honors-eleven-faculty-with-research-and-innovation-awards.aspx (announced on April 14, 2026)

Dr. Yu (April) Zhang was invited to visit the University of Georgia on Nov. 7 and deliver a presentation in the CENGR seminar series of the College of Engineering. 

Dr. Yu (April)  Zhang attended FAV Summit 2025 (Nov. 5-7 Orlando, Fl), moderated the University Session on ACES Transportation and presented the lab work on developing AAMSim, an angent-based simulation platform modeling advanced air mobility operations. 

Dr. Yu (April)  Zhang is honored Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award, specifically 
US-Korea Presidential STEM Initiative, to visit KAIST University in Korea for the academic year of 2025-2026. Dr. Zhang will collaborate with researchers from Center for Advanced Urban Systems at KAIST on the Integration of AAM into Multimodal Transportation Systems. 

Dr. Yu (April)  Zhang delivered a presentation at 2025 Florida CTST Mega Meeting, titled "​DARTS: Drone-Based AI-Powered Real-Time Traffic Incident Detection System" on May 8th, 2025. 

Dr. Yu (April)  Zhang has been advanced to grade of Senior Member with the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. 

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Dr. Yu (April)  Zhang delivered a Florida LTAP Webinar titled "Advanced Air Mobility in Florida: Plan for the New Era of Integrated Multimodal Transportation System" on April 29, 2025. The LTPA session attracted about 250 registered audience. Visit https://floridaltap.org/ for the recorded webinar
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Visit "Professional Activities" for archived news of SUM-Lab. ​

Affiliated with:


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FAA National Center of Excellence 
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USDOT Tier 1 University Transportation Center
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 USDOT National University Transportation Center

Research Sponsors 


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Contact us:

Mailing Address: 4202 E. Fowler Ave. ENG030, Tampa, FL 33620, USA
Email Address: yuzhang at usf.edu
@ Copyright 2008 SUM-Lab